Shifting to Growth to Begin 2025

Northlake’s models start 2025 favoring mid cap and growth.  We have held mid cap for clients using our thematic models strategy since the beginning of August.  The Market Cap model recommended small cap for December.  However, we decided to go against the model and stick with mid cap awaiting more confirmation since we considered the small cap signal to be weak.  This proved to be a good decision as small cap performed worse than mid cap in December (although both did worse than large cap).  The Market Cap model flipped back to mid cap for January based on the two-month smoothed reading we use.  The one-month reading based solely on December inputs favors large cap indicating a possible shift to large cap coming in February.

The shift toward large cap is driven by a couple factors.  First, interest rates have risen despite the Federal Reserve cutting the rate it controls over the past six months.  Higher interest rates are a negative for small and mid-cap stocks.  In general, smaller companies have more debt than larger companies, so higher interest costs are a negative for relative earnings growth.  Higher rates also raise worries about future economic growth.  Small and midsize companies as a group are more cyclical than large companies, especially given that large cap stock indices are dominated by giant technology companies that have little sensitivity to the economy.  Second, our models purposefully look at stock market trend and technical indicators in order to improve their timeliness.  Given the very weak small and mid-cap performance relative to large cap in December and a similar, long running secular trend, these indicators are now unanimous in favor of large cap.

For January, the Style model shifted from five months at neutral on growth vs. value to recommending growth.  This change was driven primarily by the technical and trend indicators where again there is unanimous support for growth.  Higher rates and their impact on investor perception of future economic growth also favor growth stocks, which do not need the economy to drive earnings and cash flow growth.

As a result of the latest signals, we are shifting current holdings in the Russell 1000 Value (IWD) to the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF).  Current positions in the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY) will be held for at least one more month.  We are making no changes to clients using thematic strategies as they remain well diversified across market cap and style which reflects well against the current model signals and the discussion above.

MDY and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov

Economy and Improved Breadth Drive Latest Model Signals

Both of Northlake’s models have been on the move over the past six months.  At the start of August, the Market Cap model shifted from large cap to mid cap.  At the start of May, the Style model shifted to neutral after a yearlong run of growth signals.  These changes reflect continued strength in U.S. economic growth and a broadening of the bull market beyond the Magnificent 7 and other leading growth stocks.  The latest model readings for December signal another shift in Market Cap preference to small cap.  However, the reading is weak and barely over the line from mid cap to small cap.  Therefore, as we have done previously, we are going to sit tight with the current mid cap signal and await further confirmation from a stronger signal when the model updates at the start of 2025.  Clients that use thematic strategies but do not use our models already have exposure to small cap through core and thematic ETF positions.

Looking more closely at the models, the trends toward the current signals can be seen clearly.  The move from growth toward value (now in the neutral zone) is being driven mostly by the economic indicators.  The Market Cap model move from large cap to small cap has come about due to both economic and technical and trend indicators. To reiterate, the models are picking up on ongoing strength in U.S. economic growth and broader participation of stocks across the entire market in the latest phase of the ongoing bull market.

Given our decision to sit tight and await further confirmation of the new small cap signal, clients who use our models will continue to hold the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY), the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF), and the Russell 1000 Value (IWD) for the balance of 2024.  Small cap value exposure held in thematic strategies not using our models will also be maintained.

MDY, IWF and IWD are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov

Another Month in Favor of Mid Cap and Neutrality on Growth vs. Value

There are no changes to the recommendations from Northlake’s Market Cap and Style models following the November update.  The Market Cap model favors Mid Cap for the 4th consecutive month and the Style model remains neutral on growth vs value for the sixth straight month.  This type of consistency is typical as the models are designed to catch major trends rather than short-term trades.  The model signals are consistent with our favored themes that we employ for clients that do not use our models. As a result of the latest update, clients holding the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY), Russell 1000 Growth (IWF), and Russell Value (IWD) in our models strategy will see no changes.  Similarly, we will sit tight with our investments in industrials, financials, health care, international developed and emerging markets.  These investments and the models are consistent with Northlake’s forecast for improved stock breadth that offers similar performance for most stocks and themes.

Looking under the hood at the models, the Market Cap mode has a small shift toward small cap based predominately on inconsistent but improved breadth over the best few months.  The Style mode has movement toward both growth and value.  The internal technical and tend indicators moved toward growth, while the external economic indicators moved in favor of value. Improved breadth is evident, but large cap technology growth stocks still are the market leaders. The economic indicators moving in favor of value is reflection of continued strength in the US economy.  Although it is not a factor in either of our models, the Citi Economic Surprise index has moved sharply from negative to positive over the past few months, reflecting the ongoing strength in the economy.

MDY, IWF and IWD are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov

Sticking With Mid Cap and Growth While Watching Improved Breadth

There are no changes to the recommendations from Northlake’s Market Cap or Style model to start 2024.  We are sticking with Mid Cap and Growth.  Client positions following the models will continue to own the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY) and the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF) for at least another month.  There is underlying movement in the model factors that could trigger new recommendations for February.  The largest influence on the current model readings is the improved stock market breadth.  A secondary consideration is continuing strength in the economy.  Better breadth and GDP growth support small and mid cap and value.  We expect a shift away from Growth next month.

Improved breadth supports our patience with value, small cap, and international in Northlake’s thematic ETF strategies.  Each of these themes has performed much better since the market low in October and our models and research support continued improvement in relative strength. These themes produced solid results in 2023, up about 16%.  However, with the market driven by the Magnificent 7 technology and internet stocks, the gains fell well short of the S&P 500 and NASDAQ, which were up 26% and 44%, respectively.  Northlake has been predicting improved breadth for some time.  We also have noted that improved breadth was necessary to sustain the bullish stock market environment.  Importantly, the shift to better breadth does not mean small and mid cap, value, and international go up while growth goes down.  Rather, we look for better balance in what we expect to be a positive 2024 for stocks in line with historical returns of 8-10%.  More detail on our 2024 market outlook will be included in yearend client letters that should be sent next week.

MDY and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.

Moving back to Mid Cap to End 2023

Northlake’s Market Cap model flipped from Large Cap to Mid Cap for December.  Client positions following the model sold holdings in the S&P 500 (SPY) and reinvested the proceeds in the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY).  Clients using thematic strategies but not our models already have exposure to mid and small cap through core positions and Northlake’s long held view that there is a secular opportunity for good performance from small and mid cap stocks due to their historically large valuation discount.  The Style model continues to recommend large cap, although there is movement toward value that could lead to a change as soon as next month.  For now, model strategies will continue to hold the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF), while thematic strategies not using the models maintain positions in the NASDAQ 100 (QQQ).

The new mid cap recommendation and the movement toward value are driven mostly by improved stock market breadth during the current rally.  Our commentary for much of the past year has discussed the need for more stocks to participate in market rallies if the market was going to reach new highs and beyond.  There have been several false starts, but we find the current attempt for improved breadth more promising.  In the past week, the large technology stocks sold off pretty sharply even as the market averages advanced.  This pattern shift is notable because it is also being accompanied by a big bond market rally as interest rates fall.  Investors no longer expect additional interest rate increases by the Fed and statements by Fed officials indicate there are no further increases planned in the next several months at least.  Besides a return of inflation to near the 2% goal, economic data has softened modestly.  The Fed now has to maintain a better balance between inflation fighting and supporting the economy.  This syncs with improved stock market breadth since small and mid cap and value stocks have lagged due to the elevated impact of higher interest rates on their current and future business prospects compared to large cap growth stocks.

Small and mid cap, value, and Northlake’s current sector investments in financials and value will perform better if breadth expansion continues.  Consistent messaging from the Fed showing balance between inflation fighting and economic growth will be key to turning the current shift in market action to a trend.  Importantly, better breadth with small cap, mid cap and value stocks in the lead does not mean large cap growth will continue the very recent sell off.  Rather, sustained improvement in breadth can lead all stocks higher.

MDY, QQQ, and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.

Models Favor Large Cap and Growth Again, but Mid Cap Could Be Next

Northlake’s Market Cap and Style models again favor large cap and growth for November.  As a result, client portfolios that use the models will continue to own the S&P 500 (SPY) and the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF) for at least another month.  Clients using thematic strategies but not Northlake’s models have exposure to large cap and growth through investments in SPY and the NASDAQ 100 (QQQ).

Looking under the hood of the models shows some interesting developments.  The Market Cap model’s internal indicators are unanimous in support of large cap for the second straight month.  However, small cap is now favored by a majority of the external indicators.  The massive outperformance of large cap technology stocks is driving this divergence since it does not reflect the reality of current conditions for interest rates and the economy.  Economic strength is good for small caps.  Higher interest rates is bad for small caps but the rise in rates has reached an extreme that history suggests is the time to be contrarian and favor small caps.  If there is a modest improvement in small caps relative performance, next month could see a shift back to mid cap.  As a reminder, the Market Cap model takes one step at a time in all but extremely rare cases.  The Style model remains firmly in growth mode.  Better market breadth beyond the large technology stocks is necessary for the Style model to move toward value.

SPY, QQQ, and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.

Market Correction and Higher Interest Rates Trigger Shift to Large Cap

After a rough stretch for small cap stocks, Northlake’s Market Cap model shifted from mid cap to large cap.  The change was driven mostly by technical and trend indicators that took their cue from the underperformance of small cap stocks in the August and September correction.  The external indicators were less decisive, but one factor that looks at interest rates shifted from small cap to large cap as interest rates rose after the Federal Reserve indicated it was at or near the end of its policy tightening cycle but would keep the Fed Funds rate “higher for longer.”  Smaller companies have less access to capital and are thus more sensitive to changes in monetary policy, interest rates, and financial conditions.  Mid cap stocks lagged large cap, but held up better than small cap due to mid cap’s high exposure to energy stocks, which acted well as oil prices moved higher.

With the Market Cap model moving to a large cap recommendation, we have sold the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY) and reinvested proceeds in the S&P 500 (SPY) for clients invested in Northlake’s Models strategy.  The Style model still favors growth, making it seven straight months.  This has been a winning call for all thematic strategies as these client accounts maintain significant exposure to the NASDAQ 100 (QQQ).  Accounts with core positions in SPY also benefit as large cap growth stocks like Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta dominate the S&P 500.

More detail on market trends and investment strategies related to Northlake’s model and thematic strategies will be included in quarterly client reports that will be distributed next week.

SPY and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.

Models Stick with Mid Cap and Growth Despite Market Volatility

There are no changes to the recommendations from Northlake’s Market Cap and Style models for September.  The Market Cap model favors mid cap for the third straight month, while the Style model is recommending growth for the sixth consecutive month.  Client positions that follow the models will remain invested in the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY) and the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF) for at least one more month.

There was slight movement in the underlying model indicators with the growth signal weakening and the mid cap signal shifting toward small cap.  The growth signal is most likely the next to change.  This would not be a surprise given persistent strength in the U.S. economy that supports value stocks in industries like finance, energy, and industrials.  Northlake has maintained a more optimistic outlook for the economy than the consensus forecast.  As a result, in client strategies that do not use the models, we have maintained value exposure.

We do see some slowing in the economic data, which stock market investors like for now as it limits further monetary policy tightening by the Federal Reserve.  The yield curve remains inverted but the latest movement has been toward a steeper curve which is supportive of value and small and mid cap stocks. Despite, the fact that Northlake views the outlook for value favorably, we always listen to and follow the recommendations from our models where they are used in client accounts.  Disciplined use of investment strategies is an important component of long-term success for investment management.

The current growth signal has been a big win, with IWF up almost 16% against mid-single-digit returns for other market sectors.  The shift to mid cap two months ago has been neutral so far with large, mid, and small cap indices all up about 2%.

MDY and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.

Sticking with Mid Cap and Growth as Stock Market Breadth Expands

Northlake’s Market Cap and Style models continue to favor midcap and growth following the latest updates.  Client accounts using Northlake’s models will hold the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY) and the Russell 1000 Growth (IWF) for at least one more month.

The Market Cap model shifted to midcap last month and the new reading shows a stronger signal.  The growth signals remain solid but have weakened moderately.  The shifts in signal strength reflect improved market breadth during July.  Within the indicators that make up the models, it was the technical and trend internal indicators that shifted toward midcap and value, while the external factors that look at economic and interest rate data held firm for large cap and growth.

Northlake’s models performed well in July when value and small and midcap stocks performed better, keeping up with or outperforming large cap and growth.  Improved breadth also helped Northlake’s Thematic strategies that do not use our models.  These strategies had a good month thanks to good performance from small and midcap, emerging markets, and sector exposure to financials, industrials, and health care.

Northlake has been moderately bullish on the market, but we noted in our midyear Market Outlook in the latest client letters that expanded breadth was important if the rally was to continue.  July was a good start and provides hope that any market correction in the seasonally weaker August through September period proves mild and sets a strong finish to the year.

MDY and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor.  Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.

Improved Breadth Drives Shift to Mid Cap

During June, the stock market rally expanded beyond large cap growth and megacap tech to include small and mid cap.  The S&P 400 mid cap was the best performer among the major capitalization weighted indices in June, producing a total return of 9.2%.  The small cap Russell 2000 was next best at 8.0%.  The S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite also performed very well, with total returns of 6.6% and 6.7%, respectively.  The improved market breadth flipped Northlake’s Market Cap model from recommending large cap to favoring mid cap.  As a result, client accounts that use Northlake’s model strategy will swap current holdings in the S&P 500 (SPY) into the S&P 400 Mid Cap (MDY).  Other thematic strategies that do not use our models are already invested to expanded market breadth.

The switch to mid cap is entirely driven by the internal signals that measure technical and trend indicators.  In turn, technical and trend are heavily impacted by shifts in market breadth.  The Market Cap Model’s external signals that measure economic and interest rate factors remain firmly in support of large cap.  Thus, the new mid cap signal is a weak one but within the zone that recommends a shift in exposure.

The Style model continues to strongly favor growth, with internal indicators unanimous for growth and external indicators evenly split between growth and value.  Mid cap has less exposure to growth with heavier weightings in value sectors like energy and financials, so our shift somewhat balances out our models’ strategy.

SPY, MDY, and IWF are widely held by clients of Northlake Capital Management, LLC, including in Steve Birenberg’s personal accounts.  Steve is sole proprietor of Northlake, a registered investment advisor. Northlake’s regulatory filings can be found at www.sec.gov.